AQA A-level Business | Unit 3.3.1 Sustainability (Triple Bottom Line)

Triple Threat

Most businesses are judged on profit alone. The triple bottom line judges them on three numbers: People, Planet and Profit. Can you keep all three healthy at once?

🏔️ The brief

You are taking charge of Wildgood, a British outdoor clothing brand. Over four big decisions you will shape what happens to the people who make and sell the clothes, the planet the company affects, and the profit that keeps the doors open.

Some firms really do run this way. The outdoor brand Patagonia publishes reports on its impact on people and the planet, not just its profit, and in 2022 its founder put the company into a trust so that profits not reinvested go to environmental causes. Whether that goes too far or not far enough is for you to judge. Your job here is simpler: run Wildgood, and decide how to weigh all three.

Vita Marsh
Founder of Wildgood, now stepping back to chair the board
"Three numbers, one future."

Vita leans over your new desk:

"Forty years I built this place on three numbers: how we treat People, what we do to the Planet, and the Profit that keeps the lights on. You are the new managing director now. Make the calls. We will see how they land."

Data sources & notes

Patagonia: founder Yvon Chouinard and family transferred ownership in September 2022 to the Patagonia Purpose Trust and the Holdfast Collective, so that profits not reinvested in the business fund environmental work; the company has long given 1% of sales to environmental groups and published its first combined impact report in 2025 (sources: CNN Business, Fast Company, Patagonia Works, B Lab). Used here only as a neutral, real example of a business reporting across people, planet and profit. No endorsement or partnership is implied.

Wildgood, Vita Marsh and all staff and clients in this simulation are fictional. Figures shown are illustrative, not exact, and framing is neutral. Example data, as of June 2026.