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Post-16 Provision Explorer
Explained · Post-16 provision

Tech Levels vs T Levels

This is the single most common confusion in post-16 data. They are different qualifications, counted in different places, from different DfE collections — and this Explorer keeps them strictly apart.

England · 2024/25 · DfEPlain-English guide
The short version

Tech Level — a DfE performance-table category for approved Level 3 vocational and technical qualifications. This is what the Explorer measures.

T Level — a separate two-year technical qualification introduced from 2020, equivalent to three A levels. Not in the exam-entry data at all — it has its own T Levels tab, from a separate DfE collection.

Side by side

Tech LevelT Level
What it isA DfE category covering many approved Level 3 vocational qualificationsA single named qualification, introduced from 2020
AwardingMultiple awarding organisations (Pearson, OCR, others)One approved provider per route
SizeVaries — 0.5 to 3.25 A-level equivalentsEquivalent to three A levels
Industry placementNot required by the categorySubstantial industry placement required
Counted inThe entry-based tabs, in exam entriesThe T Levels tab, in students with results
Unit of measurementExam entries, convertible to A-level equivalentsStudents with results — never converted to A-level equivalents
Where results are publishedWithin the 16-18 results release used herePublished separately, by provider and pathway

Why T Levels are absent from the entry figures

They do not appear in the DfE data set behind the entry-based tabs. The exam-cohort categories in that source are A level, Applied general, Other academic, Tech level and Technical certificate. T Level outcomes are explicitly published as separate statistics.

So no entry count, coverage percentage or A-level-equivalent figure anywhere in this Explorer includes a single T Level. T Level provision is shown instead on its own T Levels tab, built from the separate collection.

How T Levels are handled instead

The T Levels tab uses DfE provider-level T Level results for 2024/25: 257 providers, 18 pathways and 12,055 students with results, reaching 124 of England’s local authorities. It carries its own metrics — providers, pathways and students — rather than being folded into the A-level-equivalent volume toggle, because one T Level student and one exam entry are not the same unit and should never be added together.

A provider appears there because it has recorded results. That is not the same as a register of what is currently taught: a T Level reaches assessment two years after first teaching, so a provider that started in September 2024 has no results yet and is not counted. The pathway counts should not be read as a ranking of how available each T Level is.

One technical wrinkle worth knowing. T Level results are reported against UKPRN, while this Explorer’s spine is the school URN. The two were joined through Get Information About Schools. 247 of the 257 providers also appear in the entry data and carry a full profile on the other tabs; the remaining 10 (369 students) are higher education institutions, independent training providers, and colleges whose register entry changed during the year. They count in every figure on the T Levels tab and in none on the others.

Related guides

Sources & methodology: All figures come from the DfE’s Schools and colleges — subject entries and grades and institution information data sets for academic year 2024/25 (final), joined on school URN. Only the Total exam entries category is used, so no entry is counted twice. Coverage is measured against the number of institutions with recorded entries in the relevant qualification family, not against all establishments. Sixth-form consortia and partnership centres are excluded from all totals, denominators and percentages, because DfE excludes them from its national figures; they remain listed and flagged in the Explorer. On that basis the England A-level total of 787,688 entries reconciles with the DfE national comparator to within 0.16%, and the four families together to within 0.15%. Institution coordinates come from Get Information About Schools. T Levels do not appear in this release; they are shown separately on the Explorer’s T Levels tab, from DfE provider-level T Level results, and are never added to any entry total here.

Last checked 17 August 2026. Observed provision is based on recorded exam entries. An institution with no recorded entries in a subject may still have offered it — see what subject provision means.