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Pathways & Participation Explained

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England · official statistics explained

What happens after A-Levels and other Level 3 study?

Students completing A-Levels and other Level 3 programmes move into a mixture of higher education, further study, apprenticeships, employment and other activity. DfE measures this in two different ways.

What do the standard 16–18 destinations show?

DestinationPercentage
Education43.2%
Apprenticeship7.4%
Employment28.2%
Overall78.9%

DfE 16-18 destination measures — England — state-funded mainstream schools and colleges — 2022/23 leavers followed through 2023/24. Headline figures include different qualification levels.

Does it differ by sex?

Yes. The overall sustained destination rate was 81.8% for female students and 76.0% for male students – a difference of 5.8 percentage points.

What about mainly Level 3 students?

Study levelSustained destination
Mainly Level 385.6%
Mainly Level 262.3%
Other or lower56.1%

DfE 16-18 destination measures — England — 2022/23 leavers followed through 2023/24.

This is an association, not proof that qualification level alone causes the difference.

What does the Level 4+ progression measure show?

Level 4+ outcomePercentage
Sustained Level 4+ destination65.0%
Degree60.1%
Level 4+ apprenticeship2.4%
Other Level 4 or 52.5%

DfE Progression to higher education or training — England — 2021/22 Level 3 leavers, followed across a two-year window.

Why two years?

To capture students who take a gap year or otherwise delay Level 4+ progression.

Explore what 18 to 21 year olds are doing

The Explorer profiles each single year of age, including higher education participation and apprenticeship level.

Explore by age →

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