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PGCE vs QTS: what's the difference?
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PGCE vs QTS: what’s the difference?

In short
QTS is the status that qualifies you to teach in England’s state schools. A PGCE (Postgraduate Certificate in Education) is an academic qualification, usually earned alongside training, that often carries master’s-level credits. In short: QTS lets you teach; a PGCE does not on its own.

People often use the two terms interchangeably, but they are different things:

QTSPGCE
What it isA professional statusAn academic qualification
Lets you teach in state schools?YesNot on its own
Master’s-level credits?NoUsually some
Recognised abroad?VariesWidely recognised

Most training courses lead to QTS plus a PGCE. Some lead to QTS only. A PGCE without QTS will not, by itself, qualify you to teach in most state primary or secondary schools.

Sources & how this was made

Key official sources: the Department for Education’s Get Into Teaching and Teach in Further Education services, and GOV.UK guidance on initial teacher training, qualified teacher status, FE initial teacher education funding and the Early Career Teacher Entitlement; the Society for Education and Training on QTLS; and DfE statistics (School Workforce in England, the ITT Census, Teacher demand and postgraduate trainee need, and the Further education workforce releases) on Explore Education Statistics, under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

Last reviewed: 15 August 2026. Teacher training rules, funding and figures change – always confirm current details with Get Into Teaching and GOV.UK.

How this was made: developed and cross-checked with AI assistance alongside expert human review by tutor2u. It is an independent, plain-English guide, not official DfE guidance.